| Foreword |
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xiii | |
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| Preface |
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xvii | |
| Introduction |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (28) |
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5 | (4) |
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Anti-Semitism from a Christian Religious Leader - 1543 |
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9 | (6) |
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Excerpt from ``On Jews and Their Lies'' by Martin Luther |
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Arguing the Superiority of the ``Aryan'' Race - 1853 |
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15 | (5) |
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Excerpt from The Moral and Intellectual Diversity of Races by Joseph Arthur Comte de Gobineau |
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Racist Theory on Aryans and Jews - 1899 |
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20 | (7) |
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Excerpt from The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century by Houston Stewart Chamberlain |
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The Myth of a Jewish Conspiracy - 1903 |
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27 | (4) |
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Excerpt from Protocols of the Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom |
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World War I and the Rise of the Nazi Party |
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31 | (34) |
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33 | (4) |
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The Treaty of Versailles - 1919 |
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37 | (6) |
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Text of the Treaty of Peace Between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany |
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The Nazis Spell Out Their Political Goals - 1920 |
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43 | (4) |
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Program of the National Socialist German Workers' Party |
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Social and Economic Upheaval in Postwar Germany - 1920s |
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47 | (4) |
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Excerpt from The World of Yesterday by Stefan Zweig |
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Hitler Casts Himself as a Patriot - 1923 |
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51 | (2) |
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Excerpts from Adolf Hitler's Trial Address after the Beer Hall Putsch |
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Hitler Rages against the Jews - 1923 |
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53 | (9) |
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Excerpt from Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler |
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A Childhood Shadowed by Anti-Semitism - 1920s |
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62 | (1) |
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Holocaust Survivor Henry Oertelt Remembers the Brown Shirts |
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Germany's ``Enabling Law'' - 1933 |
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63 | (2) |
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Text of the Law to Remove the Distress of People and State |
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65 | (20) |
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67 | (2) |
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``Aryan Heritage'' Enters the German Legal System - 1933 |
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69 | (3) |
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Text of the Law for the Reestablishment of the Professional Civil Service |
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Hitler Blocks ``Non-Aryans'' from the German Government - 1933 |
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72 | (1) |
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Text of the Law Changing the Regulations in Regard to Public Officers |
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Annihilating the Adversaries - 1933-34 |
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73 | (2) |
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Statement about Nazi Persecution by Rudolf Diels |
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The Nuremberg Laws - 1935 |
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75 | (1) |
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Text of the Reich Citizenship Law |
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The Nazis Define Jewishness - 1935 |
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76 | (2) |
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Text of the First Regulation to the Reich Citizenship Law |
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Hitler Outlaws Sexual Relations between Jews and Citizens of ``German Blood'' - 1935 |
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78 | (2) |
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Text of the Law for the Protection of the German Blood and of the German Honor |
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The Third Reich Inventories Jewish Wealth - 1938 |
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80 | (2) |
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Text of the Decree for the Reporting of Jewish Owned Property |
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Nazi Decrees on Jewish Names - 1938 |
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82 | (1) |
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Text of the Second Decree on the Change of First and Family Names |
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The ``Marking'' of the Jews - 1941 |
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83 | (2) |
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Reinhard Heydrich Mandates that Jews Wear Star of David Badges |
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85 | (24) |
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87 | (2) |
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The Practice of ``Jew Baiting'' - 1933 |
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89 | (1) |
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Text of a Memorandum from the Third Reich's Propaganda Department |
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``Cluster Round the Swastika Banner'' - 1933 |
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90 | (2) |
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Songs of the Hitler Youth |
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Witness to a Nazi Party Rally - 1934 |
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92 | (4) |
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Excerpt from Berlin Diary, by William L. Shirer |
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The S.S. Calls You - 1930s |
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96 | (2) |
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Text of an S.S. Recruitment Pamphlet |
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Anti-Jewish Propaganda at the Local Level - 1935 |
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98 | (1) |
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Text of a Nazi Memorandum on Anti-Jewish Posters |
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Nazi Propaganda at Its Crudest - 1935 |
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99 | (2) |
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Text of an Anti-Semitic Leaflet |
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Poisoning the Minds of Children - 1935 |
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101 | (1) |
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Text of ``The Cuckoo and the Jew'' by Helga Gerbling |
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Anti-Semitism in Children's Storybooks - 1938 |
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102 | (1) |
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Excerpt from The Poisonous Mushroom by Ernst Hiemer |
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Julius Streicher and the Anti-Semitic Newspaper Der Sturmer - 1934 |
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103 | (1) |
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Text of an Article from Der Sturmer by Martin Froehling |
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Testimony about the Corrosive Effects of Anti-Jewish Propaganda - 1930s |
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104 | (1) |
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Excerpt from an Interview with a German Jew in the Third Reich |
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Propaganda for the Rest of the World - 1938 |
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105 | (4) |
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Excerpt from ``National Socialist Racial Thought,'' by Walter Gross |
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109 | (16) |
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111 | (2) |
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The Night of Broken Glass - 1938 |
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113 | (2) |
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Text of Kristallnacht Instructions Issued by Reinhard Heydrich |
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Waiting for Kristallnacht to Arrive - 1938 |
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115 | (1) |
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Excerpt from an Interview with Henry Oertelt, a Jewish Witness of Kristallnacht in Berlin |
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A Jewish Orphanage Under Attack - 1938 |
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116 | (3) |
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Excerpt from an Account of Kristallnacht Violence by a Jewish Orphanage Director |
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The Nazis Seize Jewish Assets - 1938 |
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119 | (1) |
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Decree Relating to the Payment of a Fine by the Jews by Hermann Goring |
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Goring Crushes Jewish Businesses and Livelihoods - 1938 |
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120 | (2) |
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Text of the Decree Relating to the Exclusion of Jews from the German Economic Life |
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The Nazis Force Jews to Pay for Kristallnacht Damages - 1938 |
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122 | (1) |
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Text of the Decree for the Restoration of the Appearance of the Streets in the Case of Jewish Business Enterprises |
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The Nazis Act to Curb Jewish Freedom of Movement - 1938 |
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122 | (3) |
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Text of Police Regulation of the Appearance of Jews in Public |
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Voluntary Emigration before the War |
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125 | (14) |
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127 | (2) |
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Jewish Emigration to England - 1933 |
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129 | (1) |
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Excerpt from a Speech by Adolf Hitler |
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Plotting to Push Jews out of Germany - 1939 |
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130 | (4) |
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German Foreign Ministry Memorandum on Policy Regarding Jews in 1938 |
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Angels of Frankfurt - 1939 |
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134 | (5) |
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Recalling Terror and Kindness in Nazi Germany |
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War and Forced Resettlement |
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139 | (30) |
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141 | (4) |
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Hitler Defends the Invasion of Poland - 1939 |
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145 | (6) |
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Adolf Hitler's September 1, 1939, Speech before the Reichstag |
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Creating Jewish Ghettos - 1939 |
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151 | (5) |
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Reinhard Heydrich's Resettlement Instructions to the Chiefs of the Einsatzgruppen |
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Directive for the Deportation of Jews and Poles - 1939 |
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156 | (2) |
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Excerpt from an SS Memorandum |
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A German General Objects to Nazi Policies - 1940 |
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158 | (1) |
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Letter Protesting the Treatment of Jews and Poles by Johannes Blaskowitz |
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The Madagascar Plan - 1940 |
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159 | (2) |
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Excerpt from a Memorandum by Nazi Official Franz Rademacher |
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Nazi Deportation of German Jews - 1940 |
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161 | (1) |
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Nazi Report on the Deportation of Jews from Baden and the Palatinate |
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Stuttgart Jews Receive An Evacuation Notice - 1941 |
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162 | (2) |
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Excerpt from a Notice of Evacuation Issued by the Jewish Cultural Association of Wurttemberg |
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The Nazis Widen Their Net - 1942 |
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164 | (1) |
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Foreign Office Notice of Evacuation of Jews from Foreign Territories |
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Seizure of Jewish Art Possessions - 1943 |
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165 | (4) |
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Letter and Report from Alfred Rosenberg to Adolf Hitler |
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Arriving at the ``Final Solution'' |
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169 | (18) |
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171 | (4) |
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The First Nazi Sterilization Laws - 1933 |
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175 | (1) |
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The Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring |
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Hitler Approves ``Mercy Deaths'' - 1939 |
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176 | (1) |
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Adolf Hitler Endorses the Nazi T-4 Program |
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Church Officials Protest Nazi Euthanasia Policies - 1941 |
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177 | (2) |
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Text of a Letter from Antonius Hilfrich, the Bishop of Limburg |
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Hitler Addresses the ``Jewish Question'' - 1939 |
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179 | (3) |
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Excerpt from a January 1939 Speech by Adolf Hitler |
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Authorizing the ``Complete Solution'' - 1941 |
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182 | (1) |
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Text of a Letter from Hermann Goring to Reinhard Heydrich |
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Targeting Jews for ``Liquidation'' in Poland - 1941 |
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183 | (2) |
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Excerpt from a Speech by Hans Frank |
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Heinrich Himmler Discusses ``Extermination of the Jewish Race'' - 1943 |
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185 | (2) |
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Excerpt from a Speech at the Meeting of S.S. Major-Generals |
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Atrocities in the War Zones |
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187 | (22) |
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189 | (2) |
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Murder in the Ukraine - 1942 |
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191 | (3) |
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Statement on the Killings at Dubno, Ukraine, by Hermann Friedrich Graebe |
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Operations of Einsatzgruppen ``Action-Groups'' - 1941 |
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194 | (4) |
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Excerpts from a Report by an Action-Group Commander |
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Jewish Labor and the German War Effort - 1941 |
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198 | (3) |
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Letter from an Armament Inspector in the Ukraine |
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Non-German Participation in the Murder of Jews - 1941 |
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201 | (2) |
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An Account of the Liquidation of the Borissov Ghetto |
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Rationalizing the Massacre of Jews - 1942 |
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203 | (2) |
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Memo on the ``Combating of Partisans and Action against Jews in the District General of White Ruthenia'' |
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Questioning German Pacification Tactics - 1943 |
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205 | (1) |
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Excerpts from a German Officer's Memo on the Pacification of Occupied Eastern Territory |
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Dealing Death in the Ukraine - 1942 |
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206 | (3) |
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Excerpts of Letters from an Einsatzkommando |
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Life and Death in the Ghetto |
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209 | (32) |
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211 | (2) |
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The Struggle to Find Food in the Lodz Ghetto - 1941 |
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213 | (4) |
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Excerpt from The Diary of Dawid Sierakowiak |
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The ``Great Action'' in Lithuania - 1941 |
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217 | (8) |
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Excerpt from Surviving the Holocaust: The Kovno Ghetto Diary by Avraham Tory |
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Lithuanian Participation in the ``Great Action'' in the Kovno Ghetto - 1941 |
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225 | (2) |
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Excerpt from an Interview with Holocaust Survivor Marcia Ceitlin Spies |
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A Warsaw Ghetto Resettlement Notice - 1943 |
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227 | (1) |
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Text of an Announcement from S.S. Officer Hermann Hofle |
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Life in Warsaw Under the Shadow of the Swastika - 1942 |
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228 | (6) |
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Excerpt from Scroll of Agony by Chaim A. Kaplan |
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Deportation of Children from the Lodz Ghetto - 1942 |
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234 | (1) |
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Excerpt from an Address by Judenrat Leader Mordechai Rumkowski |
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Rumors of the Holocaust in the Warsaw Ghetto - 1944 |
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235 | (2) |
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Excerpt from a Report by Yitzhak Cukierman |
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Liquidation of the Rowno Ghetto - 1942 |
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237 | (4) |
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Excerpt from Testimony by Hermann Freidrich Graebe |
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Murder in the Concentration Camps |
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241 | (42) |
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243 | (4) |
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Nazi Use of Murderous ``Gas Vans'' - 1942 |
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247 | (2) |
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Excerpt from a Report on the Effectiveness of Gas Van Operations |
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Deathwatch at Belzec - 1942 |
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249 | (4) |
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Kurt Gerstein Recalls Genocidal Procedures at the Nazi Death Camps |
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The Commander at Auschwitz Recalls His Genocidal Work - 1940-1943 |
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253 | (5) |
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Excerpt from Rudolf Hoss's Testimony before the International Military Tribunal |
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A Holocaust Survivor Recalls His Journey to the Death Camps - 1944 |
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258 | (5) |
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Excerpt from Night by Elie Wiesel |
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Arrival and Survival at Auschwitz-Birkenau - 1944 |
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263 | (3) |
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Excerpt from an Interview with Holocaust Survivor David Mandel |
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A French Political Prisoner at Auschwitz - 1943-1945 |
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266 | (6) |
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Excerpt from the Nuremberg Testimony of Marie Claude Vaillant-Couturier |
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Sorting Valuables at Auschwitz-Birkenau - 1944-1945 |
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272 | (3) |
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Holocaust Survivor George Gottlieb Recalls His Work as Part of the ``Canada Group'' |
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The Collection of Jewish Assets at the Reichsbank - 1942-1945 |
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275 | (2) |
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Excerpt from a Statement by Emil Puhl, Director of the Reichsbank |
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A Buchenwald Inmate Remembers Nazi Medical Experiments - 1944-1945 |
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277 | (3) |
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Excerpt from Alfred Balachowsky's Testimony at Nuremberg |
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The Nazi Order for the Evacuation or Liquidation of Prisoners - 1944 |
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280 | (3) |
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Excerpt from a Nazi Memorandum on the ``Clearance of Prisons'' |
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283 | (20) |
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285 | (2) |
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A Defiant Voice in Munich - 1942 |
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287 | (2) |
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Text of the Second Leaflet Issued by The White Rose |
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Resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto - 1943 |
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289 | (2) |
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Text of a Pamphlet Distributed by the Jewish Military Organization in the Warsaw Ghetto |
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Communique from the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising - 1943 |
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291 | (1) |
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Excerpt from a Letter Written by Mordecai Anilewicz |
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Battling German Troops in the Streets of Warsaw - 1943 |
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292 | (2) |
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Excerpt from a Shoah Interview with Simha Rottem |
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``The Warsaw Ghetto is No More'' - 1943 |
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294 | (5) |
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Official Report on the Destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto by Jurgen Stroop |
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An S.S. Commander Describes Jewish Resistance |
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299 | (4) |
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Efforts in One Polish District - 1943 |
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Excerpt from ``Solution of the Jewish Problem in the District of Galicia'' by Fritz Katzmann |
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303 | (18) |
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305 | (2) |
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A Jewish Girl Recalls Going into Hiding - 1942 |
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307 | (6) |
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Except from Clara's Story by Clara Isaacman |
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Escaping the Death March - 1945 |
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313 | (3) |
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Excerpt from an Interview with Holocaust Survivor David Mandel |
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``Some People Were Very Nice'' - 1944-1945 |
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316 | (5) |
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Holocaust Survivor Erna Roth Anolik Recalls Hiding Out during the War's Final Months |
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321 | (18) |
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323 | (2) |
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Arrival of the Americans - 1945 |
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325 | (4) |
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Excerpt from an Interview with Auschwitz Survivor George Gottlieb |
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Striving to Survive Until Liberation - 1945 |
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329 | (2) |
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Excerpt from an Interview with Holocaust Survivor Henry Oertelt |
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A Final Spasm of Hatred - 1945 |
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331 | (4) |
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The Last Political Testament of Adolf Hitler |
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Liberation from Theresienstadt - 1945 |
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335 | (4) |
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Excerpt from the Testimony of Shmuel Krakowski |
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Reflection and Remembrance |
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339 | (24) |
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341 | (4) |
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The Long Reach of the Holocaust - 1986 |
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345 | (4) |
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Excerpt from Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began by Art Spiegelman |
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349 | (1) |
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Excerpt from an Interview with Holocaust Survivor David Mandel |
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``I Don't Know the Answer'' - 1995 |
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350 | (2) |
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Excerpt from an Interview with Holocaust Survivor Peter Hersch |
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``I Have Tried to Fight Those Who Would Forget'' - 1986 |
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352 | (3) |
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Text of Elie Wiesel's Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech |
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Commemorating the Holocaust - 2005 |
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355 | (4) |
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Text of the European Parliament's ``Resolution on Remembrance of the Holocaust, Anti-Semitism, and Racism'' |
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Leading Figures of the Holocaust |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (3) |
| Chronology |
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363 | (8) |
| Photo Credits |
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371 | (2) |
| Further Reading |
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373 | (6) |
| Index |
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379 | |